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What is a Digital Modulator?

10.06.2023
What is a Digital Modulator?

What is Digital Modulator?

Table of Contents

1. What is a digital modulator?

1.1 What does a digital modulator do? 

1.2. Modulator diagram 

2. How do Digital Modulators differ from other modulations? 

2.1 What is a modulator? 

2.2. What is an RF Modulator? 

2.3 What is a TV Modulator? 

2.4. What is a household modulator used for? 

2.5 What does a digital modulator do? 

2.6. Analog modulator 

2.7. Digital modulator 

3. Modulator Standard

3.1  What types of Modulation Standards are in the World? 

3.2 Modulation Standards for Each Country and Area

How to choose a broadcast modulator? Which is a better professional modulator? 

 4.1  Technically 

4.2. Supplier Services 

 How to use a digital modulator? 

5.1 Read the user manual first 

5.2. How to connect the modulator?

1. What is a digital Modulator?

The digital modulator is one of the professional broadcast front-end equipment. It receives TS stream through ASI /IP interface, outputs RF signal through professional modulation processing, and distributes it to terminal set-top box /smart TV through coaxial line; or connects to DVB - T/T2 transmitter, which transmits the signal to the terminal TV receiver within the coverage area through the terrestrial wireless transmission system.

what is a digital modulator.jpg

 1.1 What does a digital modulator do?

Modulator the main function is used for receiving TS stream(via IP or ASI cable) and output RF.

digital modulator functions .jpg

 1.2 Modulator diagram

digital modulator diagram in system.jpg


2. How do Digital Modulators differ from other modulations?

Modulator classification.jpg


Modulator:

A modulator is a device or circuit that performs modulation. A demodulator (sometimes detector) is a circuit that performs demodulation, the inverse of modulation. A modem (from modulator–demodulator), used in bidirectional communication, can perform both operations. The lower frequency band occupied by the modulation signal is called the baseband, while the higher frequency band occupied by the modulated carrier is called the passband.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation


RF Modulator:

An RF modulator (or radio frequency modulator) is an electronic device whose input is a baseband signal that is used to modulate a radio frequency source. 

RF modulators are used to convert signals from devices such as media players, VCRs, and game consoles to a format that can be handled by a device designed to receive a modulated RF input, such as a radio or television receiver.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RF_modulator


TV Modulator:

We can call one of the modulators, which are used for receiving AV or TS stream, and outputting RF signal to TV/STB is a TV modulator.

Among them, the device that receives analog audio and video signals and outputs analog RF are analog modulators.

Receive digital TS stream (including from ASI/IP interface) and output RF to the digital TV system, which we call digital modulators.


What is a household modulator used for?

Usually, if we need to add one channel(which is your custom channel or real-time monitoring video) to exist distribution network, we use it.

digital modulator connection.jpg

Where is Digital Modulator used?

As professional broadcast modulators, they are used for Cable TV systems, terrestrial digital television DVB-T/T2 systems, and satellite TV systems.

where is digital modulator used.jpg

3. Modulation Standards 

 3.1 What types of Modulation Standards are in the World?

There are 4 types of digital TV standards: DVB (European standard), ATSC (American standard), ISDB (Japanese standard), and DTMB (national standard).

DVB is divided into QAM (DVB-C), DVB-T, DVB-T2, DVB-S/S2,

ATSC is divided into ASTC-C and ATSC-T.


 3.2 Modulation Standards for Each Country and Area

Different countries have their own different standards. For detailed standards and country distribution, please refer to the pictures and links below:

modulation standards in world.jpg

4. How to choose a broadcast modulator? Which is a better professional modulator?

4.1 Technically

the main parameters include: modulation standard, bandwidth, RF range, and the max output bitrate(depend on how many channels can distribute) 

Which is a better professional modulator? Only the right, suitable one is the best.

For details, please refer to the link: Modulator main parameters and relationship


4.2 Supplier Services

A long warranty is better, like more than 3 years

Provides installation guidance and technical support

Because the modulator needs to be connected to front-end equipment and servers, it will involve the matching of many corresponding parameters and also need to detect signal sources.

Timely technical support is very important


5. How to use a digital modulator?

5.1 Read the user manual first

Take the QAM modulator as an example:

user manual of qam moduatorDownload the User Manual of STPM-32

5.2 How to connect a modulator?

Use ASI cable to connect the ASI input interface or network cable to connect the Data port as input, and RF cable output

how to connect a modulator with cables.jpg